One day I got a call from a Berlin-based musician who said that he got my number from Mr. Funk, and that I’d create extensions and special designs. It was Christof Franke! We met, and he told me about his ideas and his music. I was totally fascinated, and we discussed the whole evening. I built some modules for him, and then met Peter Baumann, too, who wanted even more special things. They were especially interested in keyboards with more than one wheel, so that they could control up to eight different modulations directly from the keyboard during live concerts. (You have to keep in mind that this was before the times when sounds could be stored!) The foto shows a closeup of Peter Baumanns system, with the PPG Keyboard. It had 8 wheels, which could be adjusted to arbitrary voltage ranges. ![]() (By the way, it isn’t true that TD had a share in PPG, or supported me directly, like you can sometimes read) Technologically, I had made noticeable advances. One big problem with analog synthesizers always was the inherent pitch instability. Even with the Moog models, this was the case. Especially with temperature changes, the devices stopped being in tune! That’s why I had the idea to create digital oscillators. The first synth with DCOs (digitally controlled oscillators) was the 1020. Additionally, it had the advantage to provide more waveforms than the Moog (or all other analog synthies that only had sawtooth, pulse and triangle waves). Using digital technology, it was no problem to create waveforms with different sound spectra. Another problem of the synths at that time had been that you couldn’t store the settings. Some users had created patch sheets on paper where they entered the values. Based on the 1020, I created a synth that could do without any knobs; you had to enter all values with digital pushbuttons instead. Of course, this was unusual and work-intensive, but it had the immense advantage that you could store the complete setup. Unfortunately, this was before microprocessors became available, so that I had to create the complete digital part from individual ICs (and this made it rather error-prone, unfortunately). I called this model: PPG 1003 “Sonic Carrier” (that didn’t mean “career”, but rather carrier or conveyor of sounds). There were two versions available: a standalone one with keyboard, and one that could be put into the modular system (it had the same form factor). Unfortunately, this made the keyboard version rather bulky. All in all, only 16 pieces were sold. But it was the first synth worldwide that was “memory-programmable”. In 1977, I drove to the “Frankfurter Musikmesse” for the first time – without having reserved a booth, however. The idea was simply to drive to Frankfurt with a modular system, a 1003, and a 1020 and to try to meet traders and musicians there, to show them the devices in my hotel room! So I went there with Detlev Reshöft (a Hamburg-based musician who already owned a 1020) and my devices in his VW Band Bus. Somehow we managed to lure some people from “Musik Market” (or something like that) into looking at the devices. They were just in the process of opening some stores in Germany, and wanted to roll up the market with “Cash+Carry” campaigns. Anyway, they ordered some devices. After they had arrived in the shops, one of the shop assistants called me from Offenburg and complained about the situation that he didn’t find really satisfying. It was Wolfgang Düren. After some days or weeks he had convinced me to stop the deal with “Music Market” and rather open a real PPG distribution with him! No sooner said than done, a company was formed, and Düren could start. Digitales Zeitalter Eines Tages bekam ich einen Anruf von einem Musiker aus Berlin, der sagte er hätte meine Nummer von Herrn Funk bekommen mit der Information, ich würde Erweiterungen und Spezialanfertigungen machen. Es war Christof Franke! Wir trafen uns dann und er hat mir von seinen Ideen und seiner Musik erzählt. Ich war total fasziniert und wir haben den ganzen Abend diskutiert. Hier ein ausschnitt von einem 1003 panel (courtesy Fabio Piazzo) Das war natürlich zunächst ungewöhnlich und aufwendig, hatte aber den großen Vorteil, dass man die gesamte Einstellung abspeichern konnte. Da es zu der Zeit noch keine Microprozessoren gab, musste ich den ganzen Digitalteil aus einzelnen IC’s zusammensetzen (leider es war auch entsprechend fehleranfällig). © W.Palm 2008 |